منابع مشابه
Semi-simple Extensions of Rings
In this paper we investigate the conditions under which a given ring is a sub-ring of a semi-simple ring. For convenience, we say that a ring A is an extension of a ring B, if B is a sub-ring of A. It is found that the existence of a semi-simple extension is equivalent to the vanishing of the extension radical, a two-sided ideal defined analogously to the ordinary radical. In Theorem II we give...
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Abstract Addition chains give a very easy way of computing xn knowing x and n. The fact of having a minimal addition chain for an integer n gives the least number of multiplications needed to compute xn. In this paper, we will present the binary method which is optimal for any integer of Hamming weight 1 or 2. We will show that if n has k digits in its binary expansion and the minimal length of...
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This paper studies the notions of star and semistar operations over a polynomial ring. It aims at characterizing when every upper to zero in R[X] is a ∗-maximal ideal and when a ∗-maximal ideal Q of R[X] is extended from R, that is, Q = (Q ∩ R)[X] with Q ∩R 6= 0, for a given star operation of finite character ∗ on R[X]. We also answer negatively some questions raised by Anderson-Clarke by const...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
سال: 1947
ISSN: 0002-9904
DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9904-1947-08914-x